Rugged Wide-Temperature AM5728 Solution for High-Speed Rail Pantograph Video Monitoring Assessment
Rugged Wide-Temperature AM5728 Makes High-Speed Rail Pantograph Video Monitoring More Reliable
China's railway development is rapid, with the total length of railways expected to reach 120,000 kilometers by 2020, of which 18,000 kilometers will be high-speed railways operating at over 200 km/h. In recent years, with the increasing number of IT intelligent devices and applications, the construction of China's high-speed railways has reached its peak. Among them, video surveillance systems have played a prominent role in improving communication for China's high-speed railways.

Application Requirements
Modern high-speed trains are electrically powered via a pantograph, which is mounted on the train's roof and collects current through sliding contact with overhead power lines. Therefore, the condition of the pantograph is difficult to monitor and is susceptible to environmental factors or obstructions during operation. If unexpected events occur, such as a garbage bag entanglement or a broken overhead line, the pantograph's power grid transmission system will experience a short circuit or malfunction. Therefore, real-time video monitoring of the pantograph can proactively and effectively detect problems, allowing sufficient time for repair and maintenance.
Solution
To meet the requirements of high-speed rail video monitoring, we procured and evaluated Xinmai's high-performance, low-power AM5728 system-on-module (SOM) and evaluation board. This single-board computer is rugged and highly reliable, supporting wide-temperature operation from -40 to 85°C, ensuring long-term stable operation in harsh environments.
XM5728-IDK-V3 Product Features and Specifications:
- TI AM5728 DSP C66x + ARM Cortex-A15
- Onboard DDR3L & eMMC
- 3 GbE, USB3.0, CANBUS, TPM
- 12V power input, -40~85°C

Excellent CPU Performance and Rich I/O Interfaces
- Different CPU, memory, and external storage configurations can be adopted based on different applications. The SOM supports the TI AM5728 processor, which integrates two ARM Cortex-A15 processors and two floating-point DSP C66x™ Floating-Point VLIW DSPs @ 750MHz, while also supporting PRU-ICSS for various industrial protocols. Memory supports industrial-grade 1GB-4GB DDR3, and external storage supports industrial-grade 4GB-16GB eMMC, making expansion very convenient.
- The SOM-XM5728 core board supports various industrial communication protocols such as EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, and PROFIBUS. The product can easily achieve various bus controls and industrial networking; it can implement more complex and higher-precision motion control interpolation algorithms through dual C66x DSPs; and it can connect to an FPGA via the GPMC bus to achieve more industrial control and image processing functions.
- The SOM-XM5728 core board, through 8x McASP and dual C66x DSPs, can implement 16-channel or 32-channel audio processing and analysis algorithms for high-end applications, enabling various audio analysis and processing scenarios such as sound source localization and echo cancellation.
- Powerful video encoding and decoding capabilities, supporting 1-channel 1080P60 or 2-channel 720P60 or 4-channel 720P30 hardware video encoding and decoding, and H.265 software video decoding; for video processing, leveraging the powerful capabilities of dual C66x DSPs, it can achieve complex image recognition, video analysis and recognition, real-time analysis and processing of various data, and other high-end AI application scenarios.
- High-performance GPU, dual-core SGX544 3D accelerator and GC320 2D graphics acceleration engine, supporting OpenGL ES2.0;
- The SOM-XM5728 software SDK development kit provides Linux 4.14.67 system, DSP RTOS system, supports OpenCL, OpenMP, SysLink IPC multi-core development, and provides ARM and DSP multi-core communication methods and examples, greatly reducing the difficulty of developing high-speed signal processing, audio and video data analysis, and other applications.
- Small size, only 86mm*60.5mm;